from the Syllabus:
303 CREATIVE LLC ET AL. v. ELENIS ET AL.
CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR
THE TENTH CIRCUIT
No. 21–476. Argued December 5, 2022—Decided June 30, 2023
Lorie Smith wants to expand her graphic design business, 303 Creative
LLC, to include services for couples seeking wedding websites. But
Ms. Smith worries that Colorado will use the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act to compel her—in violation of the First Amendment—to create websites celebrating marriages she does not endorse. To clarify
her rights, Ms. Smith filed a lawsuit seeking an injunction to prevent
the State from forcing her to create websites celebrating marriages
that defy her belief that marriage should be reserved to unions between one man and one woman.
CADA prohibits all “public accommodations” from denying “the full
and equal enjoyment” of its goods and services to any customer based
on his race, creed, disability, sexual orientation, or other statutorily
enumerated trait. Colo. Rev. Stat. §24–34–601(2)(a).
The law defines
“public accommodation” broadly to include almost every public-facing
business in the State. §24–34–601(1). Either state officials or private
citizens may bring actions to enforce the law. §§24–34–306, 24–34–
602(1). And a variety of penalties can follow any violation.
Before the district court, Ms. Smith and the State stipulated to a
number of facts: Ms. Smith is “willing to work with all people regardless of classifications such as race, creed, sexual orientation, and gender” and “will gladly create custom graphics and websites” for clients
of any sexual orientation; she will not produce content that “contradicts biblical truth” regardless of who orders it; Ms. Smith’s belief that
marriage is a union between one man and one woman is a sincerely
held conviction; Ms. Smith provides design services that are “expressive” and her “original, customized” creations “contribut[e] to the overall message” her business conveys “through the websites” it creates;
the wedding websites she plans to create “will be expressive in nature,”
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