Showing posts with label Sargent Shriver. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sargent Shriver. Show all posts

Thursday, January 20, 2011

Sargent Shriver - the spirit of '67

Sargent Shriver spoke at the Yale Daily News Banquet in April 1967.  His address captures the man and the optimistic spirit of the time.  He was a Catholic social liberal, the Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity and of the Peace Corps.


It is hard to believe that the President of the United States declared War on Poverty - as Lyndon Baines Johnson did in his Great Society program.  Today loud voices call for government to retreat to allow the fruits of self-interest to flower, to solve the problems of financing health care by free-market solutions - as did John Boehner yesterday in leading the unanimous vote of House Republicans to repeal the affordable care act.


During his tenure from 1966 to 1968 as director of the War on Poverty programs Shriver founded a myriad of social outreach programs including Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA), the Community Action Program, Job Corps and Head Start.


In 1967 - the year I graduated from college and headed off to the Peace Corps a spirit of service was in the air - and Sargent Shriver was its cheer leader and institutional leader.  Instead of marveling at the brilliance of Yale law students training for mergers and acquisitions, he saw law students as idealists:



This summer, more than 800 law students will volunteer their time to bring justice to the poor. They will be using the law as a social invention, not as a social prevention. Nothing like this was happening 20 or 30 years ago. I was in law school--here at Yale — and I know. In those days, no one was tougher or more grasping than the average law student. He was a young man on the rise, eager to go up the ladder two rungs at a time. But today, something has changed — 800 of these students are going into the slums for the summer or will be travelling the circuit in rural areas. These young law students are renegades from Easy Street. They don’t care about how much money they make, but how much justice they can bring.

He asked is idealism a fad?  And answered the question `No'.  Today we see that youth are still ready to answer Yes, We Can.  Fordham Law students have proven that year in and year out at the Public Interest Resource Center, winner of the 2008 ABA pro bono award.  The disappointment that many feel today is that our leaders - from the President down - have asked too little of us, not too much.  Of course we know why.  The November election showed that the electorate was not ready to embrace subsidies for health insurance for those of moderate income.  And the poor have fallen off the electoral map.  Sad.


For an excellent biographical summary of Shriver's life, see this piece from the Yale Daily News.


For my reflections on Shriver and the spirit of those times, go HERE.

Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Sargent Shriver - Blessed is the peacemaker

Sargent Shriver with John Kennedy


R. Sargent Shriver (1915 - 2011) had just stepped down as the Director of the Peace Corps when in 1967 Margo and I headed off to India for two years on the coast just north of Bombay in a town - Bassein - where the Portuguese had built a massive fort, and the Jesuits a college 350 years earlier.  I saw myself as a lay, and secular missionary.  Inspiring  the Peace Corps leader was a Catholic social ethic of service to others.  Shriver and his wife Eunice Kennedy Shriver were exemplars of that.  More than anyone else Sargent Shriver was the spiritual leader of the 1960's of the Kennedy years.


Fort Bassein
It is little appreciated that the Kennedy commitment to Vietnam was the product of the same spirit as the Peace Corps.  In Vietnam John Kennedy saw his mission as protecting its people from tyranny.  That the people of Vietnam saw us as successors to the colonial French was the flaw in the plan.  But the spirit that led me to the Peace Corps was the same as that of those who volunteered for military service - like John Kerry, like my neighbor and fellow Crusader John J. Farley (Holy Cross '65) who returned missing a limb  (now a retired Judge of the Court of Veterans Appeals), and my Holy Cross classmates who did not return - Mike Cunnion, Bob Donovan, and Jack Martin, and my dear friend John who returned but lives with the presence of those who did not.


Sargent Shriver had the good fortune to lead the non-combat missions of the Kennedy years.  His list of accomplishments is stunning, as his biographer Scott Stossel has observed:

* His pivotal role in getting John F. Kennedy elected President in 1960;
* Leading JFK's "talent hunt," staffing the cabinet and the upper levels of the Administration;
* Founding and leading the Peace Corps;
* Launching Head Start, Legal Services for the Poor, VISTA, and many other programs critical to the War on Poverty;
* Presiding over the Paris Peace Talks on Vietnam;
* Helping his wife Eunice to found the Special Olympics;
* Cultivating a generation of public servants who will continue to exert a powerful influence on American history for years to come
I am proud to have cast a vote for Shriver as running mate of George McGovern in his 1972 campaign against Richard Nixon.

h/t for the link to Stossel: James Fallows